Tomiris Kadyrkhan on Instagram: "#missgrandinternational #missgrandkazakhstan2025"

QALAM GLOBAL on Instagram: "In her research on Soviet Central Asia, historian Zarina Abman traces how Tajik women carried a “triple burden” throughout much of the Soviet era post WWII: full-time state labor, unpaid domestic work, and the responsibility of tending family agricultural plots. For many families, girls stayed home to manage childcare and household duties while mothers worked long shifts in collective farms or factories. This shaped gender roles for decades, deepening the rural-urban