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  1. Artillery | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a caliber greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons. The term is more properly limited to large gun-type weapons …

  2. Military technology - Artillery, Development, Warfare | Britannica

    Early gunpowder artillery was known by a bewildering variety of names. (The word cannon became dominant only gradually, and the modern use of the term to describe a gun large enough to fire an …

  3. History and development of artillery | Britannica

    artillery, In modern military science, big guns such as cannons, howitzers, or mortars operated by crews and of a calibre greater than 15 mm.

  4. Cannon | Artillery, Gunpowder & Ballistics | Britannica

    Nov 26, 2025 · artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a calibre greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons.

  5. Artillery - Breech-Loading, Gunnery, Cannons | Britannica

    Artillery - Breech-Loading, Gunnery, Cannons: In 1854 William Armstrong, an English hydraulic engineer, designed an entirely new type of gun. Instead of simply boring out a solid piece of metal, …

  6. artillery - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Military weapons that shoot large projectiles are known as artillery. This class of weapons includes not only the many types of cannons, but also rockets and guided missiles.

  7. Military technology - Early Artillery, Cannons, Guns | Britannica

    Early gunpowder artillery was known by a bewildering variety of names. (The word cannon became dominant only gradually, and the modern use of the term to describe a gun large enough to fire an …

  8. Artillery - Ammunition, Shells, Projectiles | Britannica

    Artillery - Ammunition, Shells, Projectiles: In 1850, round solid shot and black powder were standard ammunition for guns, while howitzers fired hollow powder-filled shells ignited by wooden fuzes filled …

  9. Artillery Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    ARTILLERY meaning: 1 : large guns that are used to shoot over a great distance often used before another noun often used figuratively; 2 : the part of an army that uses large guns to shoot over a …

  10. Mortar | History, Types & Uses | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a calibre greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons.