Speed matters. When an X-ray photon excites an atom or ion, making a core electron jump onto a higher energy level, a ...

After few femtoseconds, the double excited state decays by electron emission, generating a higher charge state. Compared to ...

Detailed price information for Rain Enhancement Technologies Holdco Inc Cl A (RAIN-Q) from The Globe and Mail including charting and trades.

TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: TOMZ), a global provider of disinfection and decontamination essentials through ...

Before ranking elements by their ionization energy, it's important to understand the factors that govern this property: Nuclear Charge: A higher nuclear charge (more protons in the nucleus) results in ...

On 25 October 2013, the Sun emitted two significant solar flares. The first solar flare, classified X1.7, peaked at 08:01 UT. The second one, X2.1, peaked at 15:03 UT and was accompanied by solar ...

Scientists have been puzzled by an unusual ionization rate in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the heart of the Milky Way Galaxy for decades. Now, a study published in Physical Review Letters ...

A sunspot on the surface of our volatile star exploded yesterday, sending an extremely powerful solar flare flashing through space towards the Earth. The flare, which hit an X7.1-class in strength, is ...

Ultrashort X-ray free electron lasers provide opportunities to study the chemical reactions in real time by core-level excitation. In this theoretical study, we simulate the time-resolved X-ray ...

To ensure the best results, start with high-quality filtered water. Use a water filtration system or purchase filtered water to remove any impurities, chemicals, or contaminants that may affect the ...