Atoms with more than 4 valence electrons tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration, forming negative ions ...

In a study published in Physical Review Letters, physicists have demonstrated that black holes satisfy the third law of ...

After few femtoseconds, the double excited state decays by electron emission, generating a higher charge state. Compared to ...

Researchers from The University of Osaka created a reagent for important building-block molecules with an abundant main-group element, gallium. These early findings show that an organic gallium ...