Ionization spectroscopy, a vital analytical technique in chemical physics, provides detailed insights into the electronic structure and dynamics of molecules. By recording the energies required to ...

A paper by Kazan Federal University and Tatarstan Academy of Sciences saw light in Physics Letters A. Ionization energy is one of the most important physicochemical parameters. It is defined in terms ...

The ionization method for determination of the energy deposited in sensitive sites of irradiated objects is usually used with the assumption that deposited energy is directly proportional to the ...