In India, a pre-sentence hearing is a crucial stage in criminal proceedings that takes place after a conviction but before the sentence is pronounced. This hearing allows the convicted individual to ...

Criminology, penology, and victimology are interconnected fields that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of crime and criminal justice. These fields address different aspects of crime, from ...

Legal literacy involves awareness and understanding of laws, legal rights, and how the legal system functions, empowering citizens to seek justice and understand their rights. Recent reforms in the ...

Case law, also known as judicial precedent, is a critical component of the legal system. It comprises laws established through judges' decisions, evolving as judges interpret and apply existing laws ...